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  1. Oregon Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey (BRFSS) Data.

  2. Esser, Marissa B. “Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence Among US Adult Drinkers, 2009–2011.” Preventing Chronic Disease 11 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.140329.

  3. “Drinking Too Much Alcohol Can Harm Your Health. Learn the Facts | CDC,” December 29, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm.

  4. “Workbook: SHIP.” Accessed March 28, 2022. https://visual-data.dhsoha.state.or.us/t/OHA/views/SHIP_15988995409180/statescorecarddash?iframeSizedToWindow=true&%3Aembed=y&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3Adisplay_count=no&%3AshowVizHome=no&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3Atoolbar=no.

  5. Oregon Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey (BRFSS) Data.

  6. “Workbook: SHIP.” Accessed March 28, 2022. https://visual-data.dhsoha.state.or.us/t/OHA/views/SHIPv2/statescorecarddashSHIP?iframeSizedToWindow=true&%3Aembed=y&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3Adisplay_count=no&%3AshowVizHome=no&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3Atoolbar=no.

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  9. McMillan, Bo. “Craft Beers Get Heavy ... on the Alcohol.” CNBC, August 8, 2015. https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/07/craft-beers-get-heavy-on-the-alcohol.html.

  10. “What Is A Standard Drink? | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).” Accessed March 28, 2022. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink.

  11. “Excessive Alcohol Use.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, November 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/alcohol.htm.

  12. “Excessive Alcohol Use and Risks to Men’s Health | CDC,” October 23, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/mens-health.htm.

  13. www.heart.org. “Is Drinking Alcohol Part of a Healthy Lifestyle?” Accessed March 28, 2022. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/alcohol-and-heart-health.

  14. “Alcohol and Cancer | CDC,” February 10, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/alcohol/index.htm.

  15. American Liver Foundation. “Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.” Accessed March 28, 2022. https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/alcohol-related-liver-disease.

  16. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

  17. “Alcohol and Cancer | CDC,” February 10, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/alcohol/index.htm.

  18. State Alcohol-Impaired Driving Estimates: 2021 Data,  https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813472

  19. CDC. “Vital Signs: Alcohol Poisoning Deaths.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 6, 2015. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/alcohol-poisoning-deaths/index.html.

  20. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

  21. “OHA-Alcohol-Harms-Interim-Report_FINAL.Pdf.” Accessed March 28, 2022. http://www.oregonrecovers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/OHA-Alcohol-Harms-Interim-Report_FINAL.pdf.

  22. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

  23. Esser MB, Leung G, Sherk A, et al. Estimated Deaths Attributable to Excessive Alcohol Use Among US Adults Aged 20 to 64 Years, 2015 to 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(11):e2239485. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.39485 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2798004

  24. Amin G, Siegel M, Naimi T. National Cancer Societies and their public statements on alcohol consumption and cancer risk. Addiction Research Report, 13 April 2018.

  25. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/alcohol/index.htm

  26. Jernigan D, Noel J, Landon J, Thornton N, Lobstein T. “Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published since 2008.” Addiction 2016; 112 (Suppl 1) 7-20

    CDC Morbity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Youth Exposure to Alcohol Advertising on Television – 25 Markets, United States, 2010; November 8, 2013; 62(44); 877-880.

    https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6244a3.htm#:~:text=by%20this%20report%3F-,In%2025%20of%20the%20largest%20television%20markets%20in%20the%20United,voluntary%202003%20self%2Dregulatory%20codes.

  27. Niderdeppe J, Avery R J, Tabor E, Lee N W, Welch B, Skurka C. “Estimated televised alcohol advertising exposure in the past year and associations with past 30-day drinking behavior among American adults: results from a secondary analysis of large-scale advertising and survey data.” Addiction 2020; 116, 280-289. doi:10.1111/add.15088

  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 Alcohol Related Disease Impact (ARDI) Application website, https://nccd.cdc.gov/DPH_ARDI/default/default.aspx

  29. San Francisco Metropolitan Transit Authority (SFMTA) Advertising Policy, https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2017/11/sfmta_advertising_policy.pdf

    New York Times, April 30, 2019, "New York Bans Alcohol Ads on Most City Property." https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/30/nyregion/alcohol-ad-ban-nyc.html

    Los Angeles Times, Jan 20, 2015, "Council votes to ban alcoholic beverage ads on most city property." https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-alcohol-ad-ban-20150120-story.html

  30. Municipality of Anchorage, Anchorage Assembly, Alcohol Tax Information Sheet, https://www.muni.org/Departments/Assembly/PressReleases/Assembly%20Press%20Releases/2022-0307%20Alcohol%20Tax%20Information%20Sheet.pdf